A better seedbed starts here

Before opening the seed bag, check the ground. Soil condition, existing weeds and seed placement all influence establishment.

The field is ready on the calendar. Is it ready under your boots?

Before planting, walk several parts of the area and look closely at the surface. Check where water collects, where old vegetation is thick and where equipment has left tracks. A few minutes on the ground can reveal problems that are hard to see from the tractor seat.

Work out what needs correcting

For a new forage planting, soil testing and weed control should begin ahead of planting day. Follow soil test recommendations for amendments, and allow time for the work rather than treating it as a last step before seeding.

Identify troublesome weeds before deciding how to manage them. If herbicides are part of the plan, check the product label for planting restrictions affecting the seed you intend to use.

Aim for consistent placement

For many small forage seeds, a smooth, firm surface makes it easier to control planting depth. Very loose ground can let seed settle too deeply, while clods can leave uneven contact around it.

Firm does not mean heavily compacted. The goal is a surface that supports consistent placement with soil close around the seed. Follow guidance for the crop and planting equipment rather than preparing every field the same way.

Planting without tillage can also work when vegetation, residue and drill settings are managed appropriately. The important check is where the seed actually ends up.

Make the first pass a test

Plant a short distance, stop and inspect. Uncover seed in several places and look at depth and coverage. Repeat the check when field conditions change.

Mark any areas you are unsure about so you can find them again after emergence. When the stand comes up, compare those spots with the rest of the field before deciding what needs attention.

Keep a brief record of your preparation and planting steps. If establishment is uneven, those details make it easier to work through possible causes. They also help you repeat the parts that went well.

Planning a new seeding? Talk with Central Wisconsin Seed about the crop, site and equipment before setting a planting date.